Gardening Gardening Basics

32 Raised Garden Bed Design Ideas

Get inspired to upgrade your garden with raised beds for every style

Raised beds can be as humble or creative as you like using brick, stones, or upcycled materials. A raised bed planter can be a temporary or permanent fixture for plants to settle in and mature.

The initial cost of getting your raised bed set up will depend on how elaborate you make it. You can make raised beds cheaply or for free if you craft raised beds from old planks or used bricks.

Once created, raised beds are no more expensive than traditional gardens to maintain.

What Is a Raised Garden Bed?

Raised bed gardening involves growing plants in soil higher than the ground. You can most commonly do this with an enclosure or frame made of wood, stone, bales of hay, or even repurposed material like old dressers.

Front angled view of a raised garden bed planted with flowers and foliage plants

The Spruce / Jacob Fox

Depending on whether you want it to be a permanent or temporary bed will determine the foundation material you use. Some of the most popular raised garden bed ideas include stones, mulch, or straw.

If you have a large raised bed, you might want to line the bottom with large stones, plastic bottles, or straw so the water drains and doesn't pool or make the soil soggy—plan for drainage holes at the bottom of your raised bed planter.

You don't need to line a planter—brick or otherwise—however, it is recommended because it keeps burrowing animals away from your plant roots and allows for good drainage while not allowing the soil to drain away.

Benefits of Raised Garden Beds

Raised garden beds are easier to use and customize. Here are the benefits of gardening in raised beds:

  • Better soil drainage 
  • Easier to reach 
  • Soil mix can be customized 
  • Portable
  • Easier on a gardener's back
  • Looks nice
  • Fewer pest invasions
  • Improved drainage
  • Fewer weeds
  • Better soil temperatures
  • It can be temporary or permanent
  • Less concern about soil contamination

32 Raised Garden Bed Ideas

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    Custom-Designed DIY Raised Garden Beds

    Wooden beds in different shapes including hexagons in a large garden

    @devonandearth / Instagram

    Raised bed gardens can fit just about any space. With creativity, you can create an entire garden sitting area.

    This multi-level raised bed incorporated simple straight lines by Peter Donegan Landscaping. It comes complete with a potting shed and lamppost.

    Add a bench section, like the one at the end of the front bed, and you have seating for the outdoor dining area. As the plants fill in and the wood weathers, this garden will have a natural, rustic appearance.

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    Built-In Red Brick Raised Beds

    Brick fireplace and planter with shrubs and plants in backyard with wood raised beds in background

    @_maple_house / Instagram

    Red brick raised beds can enhance the design of your homestead or backyard. When making a raised bed, instead of going in-ground, place a bed where the sun or shade is the best for the plants you want to cultivate.

    Bricklaying is not for everyone. It takes a lot of patience and precision to get it right. Choose bricks that will survive well in continually wet conditions. Most red brick raised beds are built using mortar to keep the walls intact.

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    Grow Bag Raised Beds

    Black fabric grow bags with soil and plants in garden with wooden fence

    @theurbangardenher / Instagram

    Another great advantage of raised bed gardens is that they sit well above the underground frost line, so the soil warms up faster in the spring, and you can start planting sooner.

    The material used for your beds makes a difference here: metal holds more heat from the sun. But grow bags are a good option as they don't freeze solid, and the soil in them defrosts rather quickly. Grow bags may seem too easy, but within minutes you could have a great raised bed garden.

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    Herb Spiral Garden

    Spiral stone arrangement with herb plantings

    OK-Photography / Getty Images

    Spiral gardens are a popular permaculture technique. They increase the amount of usable planting area without taking up more ground space in your garden. You can easily build them out of stone, brick, or wood, or simply pile up the soil.

    The unusual shape and swirl of plants make for an eye-catching focal point in your garden. Herbs are the plants of choice in this photo, but you can grow anything using the spiral design. 

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    Trough Garden Beds

    Shiny metal animal troughs used as raised bed planters next to a weathered wood house

    @lynnelambourne / Instagram

    One of the easiest ways to create raised bed gardens is by using animal feeding troughs. No assembly is required, but drill some drainage holes in the bottom before adding the soil. The metal gives the garden an industrial look and conducts heat, warming the soil in the spring.

    You can use new or used troughs, depending on availability and your desired look. Depending on what you choose to grow, the plants may need a bit of extra water during the hottest part of summer.

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    Square Foot Raised Beds

    Raised bed with wooden sides and posts and netting dividing into square sections

    @hollyhillflowers / Instagram

    Square foot gardening involves dividing the growing area into small square sections, typically 1 foot per square. The aim is to produce an intensively planted vegetable garden or a highly productive kitchen garden. This can be measured and divided with various materials, including netting.

    Using a raised bed for growing vegetables allows you to control the soil quality and prevent it from becoming compacted. Vegetable roots can grow unimpeded. The beds do not have to be very high off the ground to benefit from being in a raised bed. Even 6 to 8 inches can be enough.

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    Flower Boxes as Raised Beds

    Colorful wooden window boxes painted blue and red with flowers on a light blue fence

    Konoplytska / Getty Images

    Raised beds have very few limits. If you have a sturdy fence, you can attach wooden boxes as small raised beds, like window boxes, on your fence. These can look good all year long, with annuals filling in as perennials stop blooming. During the winter holidays, you can also decorate these areas with seasonal greens and decorations as a unique decor idea.

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    Cinderblock Raised Beds

    Cinderblock raised beds with sedums and succulents

    mountaincrestgardens / Instagram

    There are many ways to build raised beds out of recycled materials. Concrete blocks or cinderblocks are one of the most popular.

    Be careful, though—concrete blocks leach lime. Lime can raise the soil's pH. To be safe, use plants that thrive in alkaline soil. These sturdy succulents and sedums are hardy and not too fussy about soil, so they're a good choice for these planters.

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    Hoop House Raised Bed

    Hoop house raised bed garden made with wood and netting

    @hamaksatcher_garden / Instagram

    With a little pre-planning, you can create a multi-season vegetable garden. Raised beds give you more flexibility to control the growing conditions in your garden and make it harder for animals to get at your vegetables.

    If you build a hoop house on top of a raised bed, you can be prepared for any weather, handle frost, and give yourself a headstart in the spring. This lightweight netting is sturdy enough to hold a cloth covering in case of frost.

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    Raised Bed Border

    Slope garden planted in successive beds with colorful flowers

    mkistryn / Getty Images

    Raised beds are a terrific option for yards with steep slopes. By building up the beds at their lowest sections, you can create the illusion of a level garden.

    Make your beds wide enough so you can still have a layered flower garden with a border of shrubs framing the back of the garden and plenty of room for perennials that will provide colors, textures, and edge-softening drapes.

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    Double-Use Raised Garden Bed

    Bin storage area with wooden box raised beds situated on top

    @ransomebuilds_diy / Instagram

    Gardeners with limited space can often use raised beds designs creatively to make the most of what they have.

    This clever design puts a wooden raised bed flower box (made of reclaimed materials) on top of the trash bin storage area: sprucing up what's usually a drab spot and bringing beauty to a utilitarian functional area. The string lights and decorations add a personal touch.

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    Raised Bed Arbor

    Wooden dowel trellis in wooden raised bed garden bed with zucchini plants

    BethAmber / Getty Images

    Vertical gardening allows you to grow more plants without taking up more space. Using a trellis or arbor with a raised bed makes it even easier to harvest vegetables and keeps them neater than sprawling on the ground.

    This raised bed with zucchini plants shows that your design can be as simple as creating a basic frame by tying two dowels (or bamboo poles) together and tethering them. Other crops may benefit from stretching garden netting across the trellis structure.

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    Lasagna Garden Raised Beds

    Wooden raised beds filled with wood for lasagna garden layering

    @nanceband / Instagram

    Lasagna gardens are layered gardens that don't require digging, but the term has come to mean using materials other than soil beneath the topsoil layer.

    In this case, wooden raised beds are constructed, filled with cut wood and grass clippings, then have a layer of topsoil added. This reduces soil's weight and expense if plantings don't produce a deep root system.

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    Milk Crate Raised Garden Bed

    Milk crates with planted vegetables on a patio

    @yorbaplants / Instagram

    Repurpose milk crates and make your raised bed portable. This milk crate-raised bed is easy to set up, and you can configure it into any shape you like. If you need your plants closer to your kitchen or you want to place them in a shadier spot, pick up the crate and go.

    These containers already come with drainage holes. And, when you need to change the soil, you can lift the crate, dump the contents in the compost pile, and start again.

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    Raised Bed and Container Design

    Brick raised bed with many containers full of colorful flowers in backyard garden

    Rosemary Calvert / Getty Images

    Maybe you have brick-raised beds and want to make them feel fuller and more decorative. Placing containers below the level of the brick wall allows you to play with different levels that draw the eyes up and down and allow for an almost unlimited variety of sizes and shapes.

    You can even plan your planting to provide four seasons of visual interest. Containers can also be moved to change the design any time you want.

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    Pallet Raised Garden Bed

    Planter made of pallet boxes mixed with different greens and flowers in backyard

    The Spruce / Liz Moskowitz

    You can make a living wall filled with plants from an upcycled packing pallet, or lay a pallet flat on the ground for a raised bed with natural partitions between the slats to keep your plant growing orderly. Pallets can often be sourced free from businesses that get shipments and don't have a carting service to take them away.

    Tip

    If you see a pallet left outside a business, chances are, it's free. Always ask before you take it, though.

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    DIY Table Raised Garden Bed

    Old table made into a planter

    Instructables

    Styles change, or sometimes you want to give your room a makeover. Perhaps an old wooden kitchen table or coffee table is destined for the garbage heap. Think again about tossing it out. Turn the table legs or the entire table into your next raised bed.

    Grow some simple herbs, which are perfect for picking at table height. Wooden materials will degrade over time, but you can eke out a few more years before rot sets in.

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    Brick and Cobblestone Raised Bed

    Brick garden bed with flowers

    RiverNorthPhotography / Getty Images

    Think about dry-stacking stacking rows of retaining wall bricks, red bricks, or cobblestones to build a sturdy raised bed that can stand the test of time.

    You don't need mortar, but you can make the structure last longer if you use masonry adhesive to hold them together if stacking taller than four bricks (or levels) high. For more stability, build a wall with an inner and outer layer, with a thickness of two bricks or stones all the way around.

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    DIY Vertical Drawer Raised Bed

    A planter made from drawers

    Beyond the Picket Fence

    Tables seem made for holding a raised box that you fill with dirt. But less obvious choices are old furniture pieces like dressers, a chest of drawers, media centers, beds and cribs, and bathtubs destined for the dump. Old drawers are perfect as planters for different plant species.

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    Raised Garden Bed With Seating

    A wooden planter and bench outside of a garage

     100 Things 2 Do

    Cottage gardens and well-thought-out landscaping often incorporate bench seating in select, picturesque spots. Consider integrating seating into your design when designing a raised box from scratch.

    Seating is lovely for enjoying the garden, but it also has a practical use. If you're constructing a raised bed garden box from wood, several feet tall, seating will make weeding, pruning, and other maintenance issues easier to handle.

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    Enclosed Raised Beds

    Raised and enclosed garden bed

    The Owner Builder Network

    Deer, rabbits, and burrowing, foraging creatures can make a mess of your garden in minutes. If you're in a spot where the animal activity will destroy your garden hopes, plan to enclose your raised beds.

    You can start simple with 3-foot tall corner posts wrapped in chicken wire all the way around, or you can frame a proper enclosure with a door. The key is to keep the top open so birds can have a chance to forage for seeds and, in the case of hummingbirds, get nectar.

    Tip

    When enclosing a raised garden, refrain from using a fine mesh. Give pollinators like butterflies and bees a chance to reach your plants.

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    Straw Bale Garden Bed

    Two stacks of straw bales with garden on top

    The Spruce / Steven Merkel

    In rural parts of the country where straw and hale bales are everywhere, resourceful gardeners have found they serve as an excellent growing medium. Herbs and flowers do well when grown in bales. Straw lasts twice as long as hay, which decomposes within a year, versus straw, which can endure for two. Straw is also lighter and less expensive, and less likely to have herbicides.

    A bale can hold 3 to 5 gallons of water. Anything beyond that amount will drain away. You don't even need soil in most cases unless you plant tiny seeds.

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    Garden Bed on Wheels

    Wooden wheelbarrow planter

    undefined undefined / Getty Images

    Raised planting boxes can be constructed to make your gardening life much easier. Design them with wheels, so you can move your plants to accommodate different light needs or move the plants closer to you.

    If you need storage for gardening supplies, build a raised bed planting box with shelves to hold your planting containers and gardening tools. You can even repurpose a wheelbarrow.

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    Culvert Pipe Garden Bed

    galvanized metal planters with pink mums front porch
    Cameron Sadeghpour

    Culvert pipes are usually used for drainage ditches or moving stormwater. They come in 6-inch to 8-foot diameters, made of metal or plastic. Now, reimagine them as potential raised bed building materials. At the minimum, they are about 10 feet long. You can cut them to any length to make multiple rings for circular raised beds.

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    Terracotta or PVC Pipe Garden Bed

    Hydroponic Garden

    Piyachok / Getty Images

    Terracotta is porous and great for succulents and plants that prefer drier soils. One-foot lengths of terracotta or PVC pipes can be turned on their side vertically to fence in soil for a large raised bed.

    The interior of each pipe can also serve as a mini container for herbs or smaller border plants. Alternatively, PVC pipes also work well since they will not rot or rust but are non-porous and retain more water than terracotta.

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    Old Tire Raised Beds

    Old tires being used in gardening

    Guara Seckler / Getty Images

    They may not look pretty, but old used tires can be another cool option for raised bed containers. Some people have found beautiful ways to doll them up, such as painting the exterior or stacking them into columns.

    Warning

    There is some debate about whether old tires are safe for growing food since they can leach toxic substances over time. The simple response is only to use them for non-edible plants to avoid any potential issues over the long haul.

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    Logs and Sticks Garden Bed

    Tree log planter

    Octavian Lazar / Getty Images

    A beautiful, natural option for a raised planting bed is a box made from recently chopped tree logs with their bark intact. Sticks and twigs can also be woven into sheets to form one of the four sides of square or rectangular boxes, or they can be arranged in vertical groupings or stands, going all around the perimeter, to make a container.

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    DIY Tree Stump Planter Raised Bed

    Tree stump planter

    Kristyna Sindelkova / Getty Images

    When a tree dies, most people cut it down or uproot it and remove it. Some decide to cut most of the tree and leave the stump to decompose naturally over time.

    It can take many years for the decay to occur; in the meantime, beautify the stump by hollowing out the center and making it a raised planter. Add some gravel and compost-enriched soil, and plant flowers or anything you want to give it renewed life.

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    Corrugated Metal Raised Bed

    raised bed garden

    The Spruce / Autumn Wood 

    Corrugated metal, commonly used for roofing panels, can be framed by wood to make an industrial-looking raised bed look modern and fresh. The sheets are made of steel and are safe to use in edible gardens.

    The metal is also considered reflective, so it doesn't absorb more heat or sun, keeping the temperature of the soil cooler than many other types of raised container materials.

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    Plastic Storage Containers Can Grow Too

    Plants inserted into top lid of DIY hydroponic system

    The Spruce / Kevin Norris

    Plastic storage containers can be transformed into growing boxes like the "Earthbox." They don't look so classy, but they get the job done. The Earthbox is a plastic self-watering growing container that brilliantly controls watering, fertilizing, and all the factors that need close monitoring to produce happy plants.

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    Natural Slab Stone Means Longevity

    Stone planter growing lavender

    Jacky Parker Photography / Getty Images

    Stone doesn't degrade like wood or other materials that will eventually decompose. You don't have to be concerned with winter or rainstorms, blisteringly hot summers, or floods destroying your stone-walled raised beds.

    Stone adds natural beauty and lasts longer than a lifetime. It's also environmentally friendly and food-safe for growing edible plants.

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    Landscaping Timber Raised Garden Bed

    In this picture, landscape timbers are used as edging. Landscape timber edging is attractive.
    Picture: the finished installation of landscape timber edging. David Beaulieu

    Landscaping timbers can also be used to make raised garden beds. Landscaping timbers are a type of building material. You can often find these at local home improvement stores. Resembling logs, landscaping timbers are usually about 3.5 inches in diameter and 8 feet in length.

FAQ
  • What do I put on the bottom of a raised garden bed?

    You will want to line the bottom of a raised garden bed with absorbent materials. Some good examples include shredded newspapers and cardboard.

  • Is it cheaper to buy or build raised garden beds?

    It's often cheaper to build your own raised garden bed rather than purchasing one. This is because you're able to...

  • How deep should a raised garden bed be?

    A raised garden bed should be between eight and 12 inches deep. This should accommodate the root systems of most plants.

  • What are the disadvantages of raised garden beds?

    Disadvantages of raised garden beds include difficulty with weed control, drying out more quickly, and vegetable roots not reaching their full growth potential.

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  1. There are better options than using tires in the garden, NC Cooperative Extension